Introduction to carl jung the psyche, archetypes and the. Pdf analytical psychology is the name swiss psychiatrist carl gustav jung 18751961 gave to his theoretical and methodological approach to the. Introduction in the following pages i shall attempt a general description of the types, and my first concern must be with the two general types i have termed introverted and extraverted. It is this hypothesis that brings astrology into psychoanalysis. The personality theory of carl jung iiteeeestudents. Jung 18751961 is one of the most important and widely influential dream theories in modern depth psychology that branch of psychology that studies the unconscious as its main object. Also the notes on the seminar on jung s psychology given in 1925. According to jung, this collective unconscious is formed. The topic was carl jung, the founding father of analytic psychology, who proposed and. In doing so, we gain awareness of our unconscious impulses and can then choose whether and how to act on them. May 19, 2014 in this dream, the house is built up in layers, a level and room atop the next, and it later occurred to him that these showed an ideological history which shaped his thought to that point, but in which he was also an active participant the basement was built upon by the first floor, and so on, just as the primitive world was, according to this narrative, proceeded by the dark ages. Jung carl gustav jung 18751961 had a significant contribution to the psychoanalytical movement and is generally considered as the prototype of the dissident through the impact of his scission and the amplification of the movement he created in his turn analytical psychology. He studied medicine in basel until 1900, his interest in psychiatry awakened by the end of his studies, and later worked at a psychiatric hospital in zurich. He said, yes, so it is, and its being so is just a curse of fate we cannot help.
Carl jung s archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate meaning david j. Myersbriggs type indicator mbti personality profiling. The 12 jungian archetypes psychology exploring your mind. Carl jung character of his psychotherapy britannica. Carl jung carl jung character of his psychotherapy. Carl gustav jung was a swiss psychiatrist and psychotherapist who founded analytical psychology.
Jung s work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. Jung developed the concept of synchronicity in his theory. Everyday low prices and free delivery on eligible orders. In this article we will look at jung s theories on psychoanalysis and the most significant of his archetypes, and will see how his ideas influenced modern psychology. He was copy editor of the first academic psychoanalytic periodical jahrbuch fur.
Carl jung, psychology and religion 1938 while shadow work is a rewarding way to cultivate a deep and intimate understanding of ourselves, and thus evolve as individuals, the truth is that the world needs us to embark on this journey sooner rather than later. Carl jungs archetypal psychology, literature, and ultimate. The analytical psychology of carl gustav jung squarespace. Jung held it to be the overall blueprint for our wholeness. His teaching of psychology is not only confined to university lectures. Although not denying the psychoanalytic view that the unconscious. Much as one might use a compass to determine where one is in the physical world, jung s typology is a tool for psychological orientation. One of them was the 12 jungian archetypes of personality. The psychoanalytic movement has been written out of that history and. Family was influenced by both spirituality and mystic beliefs.
A philosopher, psychoanalyst and a disciple of freud, cg jung treated the human self as the totality of all psychic processes considering the freudian concept of individual consciousness as incomplete and. Nov 30, 2011 carl jung created eight distinct personality types. Carl gustav jung was a psychiatrist and founder of analytical psychology. Jung proposed and developed the concepts of extraversion and introversion.
A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Psychoanalysis of myth freuds and jung s theories on myth and its origin. Eldest child only lived for three days while the youngest child, a girl, was born 9 years after jung. The discovery of the collective unconscious and the theory of the archetypes, are some of jungs major contributions to psychology. Mother was institutionalized due to a mental illness.
The focus of analytical psychology is on working to balance opposing forces of conscious and unconscious thought, and. Pdf abstract carl gustav jung 18751961 was one of the main founders of. Carl gustav jung is perhaps the most famous dissident of classic psychoanalysis. When the study of myths and religions intensified through the 19th century, patterns of them were extracted and compared, and theories on what they revealed about common human conditions emerged. Jung s model of typology is not a system of character analysis, nor is it a way of labeling oneself or others. Analytische psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology and referred to as jungian analysis, is the name carl jung, a swiss psychiatrist gave to his new empirical science of the psyche to distinguish it from freuds psychoanalytic theories as their seven year collaboration on psychoanalysis. Cg jungs theory of the collective unconscious ufdc image array 2. Carl jungs psychology of dreams and his view on freud. Jungs early family life undoubtedly influenced his theory. After completing his medical studies, jung obtained a position at the burghoelzli hospital in zurich, switzerland. To define his 12 archetypes of personality, jung studied the symbols and myths of many different cultures. Jung eventually rejected freuds system of psychoanalysis for his own analytic psychology. Anyone familiar with jung s work will be aware that references to freuds.
Jung s psychological theory is based upon the primary assumption that the human mind has both a conscious or outer realm and an unconscious or inner realm. Weaknesses of carl jung s theory carl jung 18751961 was a swiss psychiatrist who is today most noted for founding the school of analytical psychology and for his work on archetypes, introversion and extroversion, and the collective unconscious. Carl jung established a theory, which saw universal types in human personality. West and east calls for comment, since no single volume can cover jung s publications on a subject that takes so prominent a place in all his later works. Jung synchronicity, or astrology, in jung s psychoanalysis. But, certain types are predominant over the normal mode of organizing our experience. Carl jung s break from freuds psychoanalytic society was perhaps the most disappointing for freud. Jung on evil introduction by murray stein commented by enrique pardo page 2 introduction we need more understanding of human nature, because the only real danger that exists is man himself.
Buy the theory of psychoanalysis by jung, carl gustav isbn. Understanding introversion, extroversion, and the eight orientations carl jung created eight distinct personality types. Personal unconscious jung s idea of the personal unconscious is comparable to the unconscious that. He was an active member of the vienna psychoanalytic society formerly known as the wednesday psychological society.
Jung s unique and broadly influential approach to psychology has emphasized understanding the psyche through exploring the worlds of dreams, art, mythology, world religion, and philosophy. Discussion of metaphysics, philosophy of the famous psychoanalyst carl jung s undiscovered self. Jung s theory has also been a cardinal formative influence on northrop fryes archetypal criticism. Jungs theory of psychological individuation carl jungs great contribution to psychology was to emphasize the importance of the individual person and the teleological purpose and meaning of ones inner and outer life on the consciousand unconscious level. His upbringing as a solitary child in a nation transforming from the old world into the modern greatly affected his approach to life and his approach to the field of psychological science. When the international psychoanalytical association formed in 1910 jung became president at the request of freud. When they met it is reported that they spent over 12 hours discussing psychoanalytic theory, and soon after, jung became the logical successor to the society.
Carl jung was the son of a pastor in the swiss reformed church, and many of his relatives were. Freuds work was continued, although in altered form, by his student carl jung, whose particular brand of psychology is known as analytical psychology. Most of jungs assumptions of his analytical psychology reflect his theoretical differences with freud. However, it was carl gustav jung who recognized the unconscious of individuals, but also, after years of research, he has shown that in every individual there is also a collective unconscious. Apr 27, 2016 jungs theory has also been a cardinal formative influence on northrop fryes archetypal criticism. Jungsynchronicity, or astrology, in jungs psychoanalysis. The present volume gives the substance of jung s published writings on freud and psychoanalysis between the years 1906 and 1916. He also led many seminars in their home country switzerland, but also beyond the border, especially in england and the u.
In his view, obscure and often neglected texts of writers in the past shed unexpected light not only on jung s own dreams and fantasies but also on those of his patients. Home literary criticism carl jung s contribution to psychoanalytic theory. Jung devoted the rest of his life to developing his ideas, especially those on the relation between psychology and religion. He is one of the most eminent scholars of the twentieth century. Even negative symptoms could be potentially helpful in drawing attention to an imbalance. The collective shadow houses societys basest impulses. In this article, i will examine the status and value of carl jung s theories of archetypal psychology, especially their relation to ultimate issues in literature and in religious studies. In psychoanalysis, the notion of unconscious went through quite an evolution. He is the great danger, and we are pitifully unaware of it. Jan 09, 2016 introduction to carl jung the psyche, archetypes and the collective unconscious academy of ideas.
Carl jung 18751961 was a wellknown swiss psychiatrist and founder of. To a full understanding of jung s thesis on religion a thorough grasp of his theory of the. I used to think that carl jung was a very wise man, that he didnt even need to. Because he developed a way to express the functioning of the psyche, jung has had a very large and many times. This emphasizes present conflicts rather than those from childhood. Jung believed that the human psyche was composed of three components. Jung, carl 1938 psychology and religion roberts, david e. Carl jung, the philosophical tree, alchemical studies 1945 shadow work, then, is the process of making the unconscious conscious. What are the similarities between theories of jung and freud. In his view, obscure and often neglected texts of writers in the past shed unexpected light not only on jungs own dreams and fantasies but also on those of his patients. This work was reproduced from the original artifact. Jung saw the mindbodyfeelings or what he called the psyche as all working together. To live into the fullness of our being is the work and goal of a lifetime, a process jung termed individuation.
Analytical psychology broke from traditional psychoanalysis and rests on the. Carl gustav jung 18751961 stands as a significant, though often neglected, figure in the history of psychology and psychiatry, especially notable for his role in the rise of psychoanalysis in the twentieth. Jung s early family life undoubtedly influenced his theory. But, certain types are predominant over the normal. Jung and archetypes 1 carl jung and archetypes myth is the natural and indispensable intermediate stage between unconscious and conscious cognition. Jun 27, 2018 carl jung 18751961 was a swiss psychiatrist who is today most noted for founding the school of analytical psychology and for his work on archetypes, introversion. Jung and carl jung s theory of personality 1589 words 7 pages. They believed that there are contents in the unconscious that affect peoples conscious personalities, contents that people can become conscious of, especially through d. Carl jung was born in switzerland in 1875 and grew up during the time that the young science of psychology was just bursting on the scene. Jung had been interested in freuds ideas regarding the interpretation of dreams. This video describes analytic psychology, which is a theory that was developed by carl jung and sometimes is referred to as analytic therapy. Analytical psychology is the name given to the psychologicaltherapeutic system founded and developed by the swiss psychiatrist carl gustav jung 18751961. Jung s personality types carl jung believed an individuals personality was made up of his or her preferences, or the way he or she chooses to do certain things.
On one side was his worldly and outgoing mother, on the other a staid and pious father. Jung and freud believed the unconscious plays a vital role in peoples lives. Psychology of religion a commentary on the classic texts. Carl jung theory jung theories most of the jung s theories regarding the structure and exploration of the psyche are covered in this site through themes and keyconcepts see the list below. They happen at the same time, but are apparently disconnected. Jung developed the theory of complexes out of experimental as well as. Carl jung was an early supporter of freud because of their shared interest in the unconscious. Godwyn baynes 1923 chapter x general description of the types a. Synchronicity refers to events that generate a coincidence.
Jungs work formed the basis for most modern psychological theories and concepts. Jungian therapy, sometimes known as jungian analysis, is an indepth, analytical form of talk therapy designed to bring together the conscious and unconscious parts of the mind to help a person. First of all, you should know that jungs approach of psyche has many sources of inspiration. Psychologist carl jung on spirituality the minds journal. Publication date 1915 topics neurotic disorders, psychopathology, sex. Jung, a swiss medical doctor, was at one time freuds closest friend. Carl jungs psychology of dreams and his view on freud acta. Companion website number 2 jungian therapy fundamental tenets history carl gustav jung was born in kesswil, switzerland, in 1875, the only child of a swiss clergyman. Of the archetypes comprising the collective unconscious what jung later called the objective psyche, that of the self is the central governing archetype. Carl jungs contribution to psychoanalytic theory literary. The concept of archetypes and its correlate, that of the collective unconscious, are among the better known theories developed by professor.
Carl jung, in full carl gustav jung, born july 26, 1875, kesswil, switzerlanddied june 6, 1961, kusnacht, swiss psychologist and psychiatrist who founded analytic psychology, in some aspects a response to sigmund freuds psychoanalysis. Carl gustav jung was the best known member of the group that formed the core of the early psychoanalytic movement followers and students of sigmund freud. The psychologist has been vital in the world of psychology throughout his career, until his death in june 6, 1961. Carl gustav jung was born in kesswil, switzerland, in 1875, the only child of a swiss clergyman.
Carl gustav jung was born in switzerland in 1875, the son of a priest who died when he was 21. These orientations are the pairing of two attitudes. Among jung s many publications are the psychology of dementia praecox 1907, the theory of psychoanalysis 1915, instinct and the unconscious 1919, psychological types 1921, psychology and alchemy 1944, answer to job 1952 and mysterium conjunctionis 1956. Jung also postulated the concept of the self as constituting of the anima and the animusthe anima being the unconscious female component in men, and the animus being the unconscious male component in women. Jungs work was influential in the fields of psychiatry, anthropology, archaeology, literature, philosophy, and religious studies. The types categorized by carl jung are present in all of us. Analytische psychologie, sometimes translated as analytic psychology and referred to as jungian analysis, is the name carl jung, a swiss psychiatrist gave to his new empirical science of the psyche to distinguish it from freuds psychoanalytic theories as their seven year collaboration on psychoanalysis was drawing to an end between 1912 and 19. According to jung, the ego represents the conscious mind while the personal unconscious contains memories including those that have been suppressed. True, the unconscious knows more than the consciousness does. Carl jung s contribution to psychoanalytic theory by nasrullah mambrol on april 27, 2016 3.
1134 99 383 1306 1676 469 693 19 1114 606 1600 902 859 1043 733 553 1189 1246 1458 920 169 1588 595 1534 1023 46 959 1480 18 802 283 1173 808